A 10 by 12 living room holds a 72 in sofa, a 42 in coffee table, one armchair and a 55 in TV, and that list is close to the ceiling of what 120 square feet will carry. The room measures 144 in along its long wall and 120 in deep, so the sofa goes on a long wall, the media console goes on the wall facing it, and you end up with about 96 in of viewing distance. Anything you add past that list is paid for out of a walkway.
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Works
Does not fit
Each one is drawn to the room’s real proportions.
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Best for The default plan, for one sofa, one chair and a TV you actually watch
A 72 in sofa centres on the 144 in wall, the media console centres opposite, and the coffee table sits 16 in off the sofa front. The single armchair goes at the end of the coffee table rather than opposite the sofa, turned in at an angle, so it never sits inside the screen sightline. Everything else in the plan is under 20 in deep and hugs a wall.
Strengths
Tradeoffs
Check a piece against these before ordering it, not after.
| Between | Minimum | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Main path through the room | 30-36 in | One person needs 30 in to walk without turning. In this footprint the path runs between the coffee table and the media console, so size the coffee table to what is left, not the other way round. |
| Sofa to coffee table | 14-18 in | Under 12 in your knees hit the edge every time you stand. Over 20 in you have to lean out of the seat to reach a mug. |
| Coffee table to media console | 30 in minimum | This doubles as the walkway and as the space you kneel in to plug things in behind the TV. |
| Armchair to coffee table | 14-18 in | Same reasoning as the sofa. If the chair is angled, measure from its nearest front corner, not its centre. |
| Sofa to TV | 1.5 x the screen diagonal | A 55 in screen wants 82 in; a 65 in wants 98 in. You have 96 in here, which is why 55 in is the safe answer. |
| Rug to baseboard | 12-18 in | A bare border on all four sides makes a small room read larger. Running a rug wall to wall does the opposite. |
Each one is filtered to the measurements above.
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72–80 in wide, 34–36 in deep
A standard 84 in sofa leaves under 30 in of walkway in a 12 ft room, which is below the comfortable minimum.
Shop this specNeeds 36–40 in of clear floor in front when open
It turns a one-room home into a guest room without a second piece of furniture standing idle.
Shop this spec22–26 in wide
Removing arms cuts 8–10 in of width per chair, which is often the difference between seating three and seating two.
Shop this specTop within 2 in of seat height, 14–18 in from the sofa
One piece does the work of a coffee table, a footrest, extra seating, and a blanket chest.
Shop this specA 72 in sofa. Placed on the 144 in long wall it leaves 36 in of clear wall at each end for a lamp and a narrow bookcase. An 84 in sofa will physically fit, but it leaves only 30 in per end, and once you add a 22 in side table on each side you are at 128 of 144 in with nothing left for a lamp.
55 in, or 65 in at a stretch. The usable viewing distance is about 96 in, measured from seated eye level to the opposite wall. At 1.5 times the screen diagonal, 55 in wants 82 in and 65 in wants 98 in, so 55 in has margin and 65 in has none.
An 8 x 10, which is 96 by 120 in. Lay it with the 120 in side running along the 144 in wall, leaving a 12 in bare border on all four sides. Get at least the front legs of every seat onto it; if the sofa sits fully on it, better still. A 9 x 12 is too big here and a 5 x 8 is too small to do the job.
Only an apartment-scale one, around 84 by 61 in. That covers 36 sq ft, or 30 percent of the floor, and it works because both arms sit against walls. A standard 110 by 85 in sectional covers 65 sq ft, over half the room, and blocks the door path.
On the long wall opposite the sofa, and never on a wall with a window in it. If the only blank long wall has the window, move the sofa to the window wall instead and let the daylight fall over your shoulder onto the screen rather than behind it.
Keep three things low and one thing tall. Low means the sofa back, the console and the coffee table; tall means one bookcase or one curtain run taken to the ceiling. Then leave one wall completely empty of furniture. Uninterrupted floor along a single wall does more for perceived size than any colour choice.
Enter your own measurements and get the layout drawn for your room instead.
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