80 sq ft · Kitchen

8x10 Kitchen Layout: Galley, U-Shape or One-Wall?

An 8x10 kitchen is a galley whether you planned one or not: the room is 96 by 120 inches, two 25-inch counter runs on the facing long walls consume 50 of that width, and the 46 inches left over is a working aisle with four inches of margin over the 42-inch minimum. That single number is the whole design. Spend it on an island and you have 22 inches of aisle, which is narrower than a dishwasher door, so the 80 square feet go to counter, appliances and one clear lane down the middle.

8 ft →

10 ft →

What fits in 8×10 ft

Works

  • Two 25 in counter runs on the facing 120 in walls. 96 - 25 - 25 = 46 in of aisle, four inches clear of the 42 in working minimum.
  • A full appliance set: a 36 in fridge, a 30 in range, a 24 in dishwasher and a 33 to 36 in sink base, with 15 to 18 in of landing beside each.
  • About 20 linear feet of base cabinet in the galley plan and 26 in the U-shape, which is more counter than most 12 ft kitchens with an island.
  • A 12 in deep breakfast ledge with two 15 in stools, leaving 41 in of aisle behind an occupied seat.
  • A 24 in deep tall pantry on one wall opposite a 25 in run - 96 - 25 - 24 = 47 in, still a legal aisle.

Does not fit

  • An island of any size. A 24 in island in a 46 in aisle leaves 11 in per side; the requirement is 42 in on every working side.
  • A dining table with chairs on both sides. Counter 25 + chair 36 + table 30 + chair 36 = 127 in, and the room is 96 in wide.
  • A 36 in wide French-door fridge in the middle of a run. Its doors sweep 24 in each and need 60 in of clear arc in a 46 in aisle.
  • A second cook. Two people working at once need 48 in of aisle minimum, and passing behind someone at the range needs 60 in.
  • A 42 in range or a 36 in professional cooktop. Both would take the whole landing budget on one side of the run.

3 layouts for this room

Each one is drawn to the room’s real proportions.

8 ft →

10 ft →
  • Counter18×25 in
  • Sink base36×25 in
  • Dishwasher24 in
  • Counter42×25 in
  • Fridge36 wide, 36 deep in
  • Counter18×25 in
  • Range30 in in
  • Counter36×25 in

Furniture covers 55% of the floor. 45% stays clear for walking, doors and pulling out drawers.

Best for One cook who wants the shortest possible walk between sink, range and fridge

Two-Run Galley

Wet on the left, hot and cold on the right. The left run carries an 18-inch counter, a 36-inch sink base and a 24-inch dishwasher, then 42 inches of clear landing; the right run carries a 36-inch fridge, 18 inches of landing, a 30-inch range and 36 inches of counter. The work triangle measures 6.0 ft from sink to range, 4.3 ft from range to fridge and 6.1 ft from fridge back to sink, a 16.9 ft total that sits comfortably inside the 13 to 26 ft band. The one honest flaw is the refrigerator: at 36 inches deep it projects 11 inches past the counters, so the aisle pinches to 35 inches right where you stand to unload groceries. Put it at the entry end, where the pinch happens before the cooking zone rather than in the middle of it.

Strengths

  • A 46-inch aisle, four inches over the 42-inch working minimum, with 20 linear feet of cabinet run
  • Sink and range sit on opposite runs, so you pivot rather than walk between them
  • Every appliance door opens into the aisle and none of them collide with each other

Tradeoffs

  • A 36-inch-deep fridge narrows the aisle to 35 inches at its door
  • Two people cannot pass behind each other; 46 inches is a one-cook number
  • Both ends of the galley are open, so it becomes a hallway if the room has two doors

Clearances to hold

Check a piece against these before ordering it, not after.

BetweenMinimumWhy
Aisle between two facing counter runs42 in minimum, 46 in hereForty-two inches is one body plus one open appliance door. Below it, the dishwasher door and the opposite cabinet touch.
Landing beside the range15 in on one side, 12 in on the otherYou need somewhere to set a hot pan down without turning. Twelve inches is the width of a trivet plus a hand.
Landing beside the refrigerator15 in on the handle sideGroceries come out two hands at a time and have to land somewhere. Fifteen inches is a full paper bag.
Counter beside the sink24 in on one side, 18 in on the otherOne side stacks dirty, the other drains clean. A dishwasher top counts as landing on the side it sits on.
In front of the refrigerator door36 inA 36 in fridge door swings a 36 in arc and you stand outside it. At 35 in of aisle you open the door and step backwards into the opposite counter.

Mistakes people make in this size room

  • Buying a standard-depth 36 in fridge and putting it mid-run. It projects 11 in past the counters and drops the aisle to 35 in exactly where you unload bags.
  • Hanging the dishwasher on the wrong side of the sink. Right-handed cooks scrape to the left and load to the right, and the door blocks the sink either way if it opens toward the range.
  • Running wall cabinets down both sides at 12 in deep and then wondering why 46 inches feels like 34. Measure the aisle at shoulder height, not at the floor.
  • Putting the range at the end of a run against a side wall with no landing. The code minimum beside a range is a filler strip; the usable minimum is 12 inches of counter.
  • Treating the 96 in wall as 96 in of cabinet. A door casing, a light switch and the baseboard routinely take 3 to 5 in of it before you start.

Pieces sized for 8×10 ft

Each one is filtered to the measurements above.

Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through one, room.tips may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. We recommend based on how a piece fits a layout, not on what pays most.

Tables

Drop-leaf dining table

Folded 16–20 in deep, opens to 36–40 in

A studio needs a dining surface for two without giving up floor space six days a week.

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Storage

Floating wall shelves

24–36 in long, mounted 16–20 in apart

Storage that costs zero floor area, which is the only kind a small room can spare.

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Lighting

Under-cabinet LED strip

2700–3000K warm white, 200–400 lumens per foot

Overhead kitchen lights put your own shadow on the counter you are cutting on.

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Organization

Expandable drawer dividers

Expand 12–20 in; measure drawer interior depth first

A drawer without dividers holds roughly half of what the same drawer holds with them.

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Questions about this room size

How wide should the aisle be in an 8 foot wide kitchen?

46 inches, which is what is left after two 25-inch counter runs. The minimum for one cook is 42 inches and the minimum for two is 48, so an 8-foot-wide galley works for one person and is four inches short for two.

Can you fit an island in an 8x10 kitchen?

No. An island needs 42 inches of clear aisle on every working side plus the island itself, which is 24 inches at the absolute minimum - 42 + 24 + 42 is 108 inches, and the room is 96 inches wide.

What is the best layout for an 8x10 kitchen?

A two-run galley if you cook alone and want the shortest work triangle, a U-shape if you want the most storage. The galley gives about 20 linear feet of cabinet with a 16.9 ft work triangle; the U gives about 26 linear feet and adds two blind corners.

How much counter space does an 8x10 kitchen have?

Roughly 20 linear feet in a galley and 26 in a U-shape, before appliances. Subtract 30 inches for the range, 24 for the dishwasher and 36 for the sink base and you are left with 12 to 18 feet of actual working surface.

Where should the refrigerator go in a narrow kitchen?

At the entry end of a run, not in the middle. A standard-depth fridge is 36 inches deep against 25-inch counters, so it projects 11 inches into the aisle - at the end of the run that pinch happens before the cooking zone rather than inside it.

Is 80 square feet enough for a kitchen?

Yes, for one cook. Eighty square feet holds a full-size fridge, a 30-inch range, a dishwasher, a proper sink and about 20 linear feet of cabinet. What it does not hold is an island, a table with chairs on both sides, or a second person working at the same time.

Room not exactly 8×10?

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